March marks a time of renewal and growth, as spring emerges and the cold, short days of winter are left behind. It’s also the month we celebrate International Women’s Day and Women’s History Month. Since the first Women’s History Month was declared in 1987, each year has had its own theme. The 2025 theme is “Moving Forward Together! Women Educating and Inspiring Generations.”

Women’s History Month was created to challenge stereotypes about women’s roles throughout history and to promote gender equality in education. The stories of both ordinary and extraordinary women have been shared in schools and communities, offering inspiration and educational resources year-round. For Jewish organizations, this month also serves as an opportunity to reflect on the unique issues facing women.

Since International Women’s Day and Women’s History Month often coincide with Purim, it’s natural for Jewish women to connect with the Purim story—a tale of resilience and determination featuring two remarkable women, Vashti and Queen Esther, who deserve to be celebrated.

Vashti, the first wife of King Ahasuerus, defies his orders during a royal feast and is dethroned. She refuses to be treated as an object for display, even knowing her decision will cost her position as queen. Her act of defiance was seen as a threat to the established order, and her refusal to comply with the king’s demands sent a message of empowerment to women across the kingdom.

Esther, chosen through a beauty pageant to be the king’s second wife, initially hides her Jewish identity. But when she learns of a plot to exterminate her people, she courageously reveals her heritage and risks her life to save them. Both women could have chosen an easier path, but instead, they made difficult decisions that changed the course of history.

Jewish women represent a rich legacy of resilience. They have not only endured countless exiles, persecutions, and massacres throughout Jewish history, but also championed social causes and nurtured new generations of Jews, even amid threats to our very survival. These women have inspired generations, and each has her own story of bravery, courage, and standing up for what is right—whether it was to protect others, to challenge unjust rules, or to fight for equality.  

This spirit of empowerment is what International Women’s Day and Women’s History Month celebrate: women who take action, even when it’s difficult. As we reflect on the lessons from the heroines of Purim, we honor the progress we’ve made—and the work that remains—toward greater equality for all women.

How blessed are we to be able to celebrate and advocate for those who cannot. 

Chag Purim Sameach!